GARDENING GUIDE
Landscape Planning
Good landscape planning balances appearance with circulation, privacy, climate, drainage, irrigation, plant growth and maintenance.
Use zones
Separate entry areas, seating, play, service, screening and planting zones so each space has a clear purpose.
Layer planting
Use appropriate canopy, shrub, perennial and ground-layer planting where scale and climate support it.
Plan for maintenance
Dense planting may look finished quickly but can create pruning, disease, access and irrigation problems as plants mature.
Think seasonally
Combine evergreen structure with seasonal flowers, foliage, fruit, texture or dormancy so the space remains intentional through the year.
Plant-safety note: Plant toxicity varies by species and may affect pets or children. Verify the exact botanical species before placing a plant where ingestion is possible.
